SpainEquipment ImportsIndustry trends

By 2025, Spains industrial equipment imports increased by 12.7% year-on-year, with machinery equipment accounting for 34% of total imports. With the 17th amendment to EU REACH regulations coming into effect, chemical substance declarations for equipment surface treatment processes have become a new focus. Notably, the Spanish Customs Administrations implementation since January this year of theSmart Classification System (SCT)has imposed stricter requirements on split declarations for equipment components.

Complete breakdown of customs clearance process

Six key stages that professional agency services must cover:

• At the project initiation stage, we formed a dedicated team to focus on three core aspects:
  • Equipment functional parameter verification
  • Combined equipment split declaration simulation
• Includes risk assessment reports, performance test data, clinical evaluation reports, etc.
  • Modular processing of CE certification (Category A-H classification)
  • EMC test report update cycle control
• Apply for preferential treatment under the CIS Free Trade Agreement (tariff reduced from 12% to 6.5%)
  • EU Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) applicability verification
  • Temporary Admission (TA) application window period management

High-frequency issue response solutions

According to 2025 Spanish customs data, among equipment categoryImport Clearancedelay cases:

• 43%Originating from HS code misdeclaration
• 28%Involving missing CE certification modules
• 19%Due to non-compliant wood packaging treatment certificates (IPPC)

Typical case: An imported injection molding machine triggered customs classification queries because itshydraulic oil circuit systemwas not declared separately. The professional agent reduced demurrage time from an estimated 15 days to 72 hours by providing EN 12100 safety standard documents.

Criteria for selecting agency services

• EU Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) qualification
• Localized pre-inspection warehouse configuration(Essential for Barcelona/Valencia ports)
• Emergency response mechanism(48-hour response commitment for customs inquiry letters)
• Cost visualization system(Real-time calculation of tariffs/VAT/demurrage fees)

Notably, non-professional agents often overlookequipment installation and debugging periodcustoms supervision requirements, leading to subsequent VAT (IVA) refund obstacles. Professional service providers should offer full compliance tracking from customs clearance to production.

Key cost control points

Taking the import of a €500,000 CNC machine tool as an example:

• HS code optimization saves approximately €8,200 in tariffs
• TA permit application reduces cash flow pressure by €35,000
• Pre-classification service shortens customs clearance cycle by 3-5 days

Professional agency approval throughThree-step verification method(Customs database comparison/historical case reference/advance ruling application) ensures declaration accuracy. Its value lies not only in cost savings but also in avoiding long-term compliance risks for EU market access.