Electric bicycles, once just a mode of transport in science fiction, have now ridden into our real world, not only making travel greener but also making going global more fashionable! As the worlds largest two-wheeler production base, Chinese electric bicycle companies are actively expanding into overseas markets. However, going global is not just a casual stroll, especially when facing various complex export standards and certifications. This article will provide a detailed analysis to help you stay ahead in the export of electric bicycles!

Electric bicycles have gained widespread popularity globally, especially in China. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, China is not only the worlds largest two-wheeler production base but also exports more than half of its two-wheelers (including electric bicycles). This trend reflects the increasing number of electric bicycle companies actively expanding into overseas markets. However, to compete globally, relying solely on product quality is not enough. Companies must also fully understand and comply with various domestic and international standards and certification requirements, including battery safety, packaging requirements, and specific standards of target markets.

Importance of Clear Classification: Correct UN code classification is a critical aspect of exporting electric bicycles that cannot be overlooked. Incorrect classification may lead to cargo detention or, in the worst case, safety incidents during transport. For example, lithium-ion batteries installed in equipment (UN3481) have different storage and transport requirements compared to lithium-ion batteries shipped separately (UN3480).
Collaborating with Professional Institutions: For companies new to exports or unfamiliar with battery classification, partnering with third-party testing institutions is a wise choice. For example, they can collaborate with reputable testing agencies such as SGS, TüV, or local authorities, which will conduct a series of safety tests on batteries, including but not limited to overcharge protection, short-circuit protection, and temperature tests.
Cross-Department Communication and Coordination: UN code classification involves not only the product department but also close cooperation with the logistics department. The product department may need to redesign batteries or select different types of batteries based on the storage and transport conditions provided by the logistics department.

Detailed Pre-Declaration Preparation: Customs inspections of battery products are very strict, so all declaration materials must be accurate. At the operational level, companies need to conduct comprehensive performance and safety tests on batteries, and the test results will be used to fill out the Classification and Identification Report of Hazard Characteristics for Export Dangerous Goods.,
Professional Packaging and Labeling: Given the characteristics of lithium batteries, export packaging typically requires two layers: an inner layer of anti-static packaging and an outer layer of rigid explosion-proof packaging. Each battery must have clear labels, including battery type, voltage, capacity, and the corresponding UN number.
Communication with Customs: In addition to submitting written declaration materials, one or more face-to-face reviews are usually required. During these reviews, companies must prepare sufficient technical data and physical samples to support their declarations.

Compliance and Updates of Domestic Standards: 國內(nèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB17761—2018具體規(guī)定了電動(dòng)自行車的最高速度不能超過25 km/h，電機(jī)功率不能超過400 W等。這意味著企業(yè)在研發(fā)新產(chǎn)品時(shí)，需要特別注意這些數(shù)值上的限制。
Acquisition of International Standards and Certifications: 歐盟的EN15194標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求電動(dòng)自行車的最高持續(xù)輸出功率為250瓦，這比國內(nèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求還要低。因此，企業(yè)如果想要進(jìn)入歐盟市場，可能需要對(duì)現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行降功率或者研發(fā)新的低功率版本。
Product Optimization Under Multiple Standards: For companies targeting multiple markets simultaneously, it is necessary to design electric bicycles that meet the standards of all target markets. This may involve comprehensive optimization of components such as batteries, motors, and frames.